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Nobody Knows You When Youre Down and

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Early blues standard written past Jimmie Cox

1929 single past Bessie Smith

"Nobody Knows You lot When You're Down and Out"
Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out single cover.jpg
Single past Bessie Smith
B-side "Take Information technology Right Dorsum"
Released September 13, 1929 (1929-09-13)
Recorded New York City, May 15, 1929
Genre Dejection
Length 3:00
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s) Jimmie Cox

"Nobody Knows Yous When You're Down and Out" is a blues standard written past pianist Jimmie Cox in 1923 and originally performed in a Vaudeville-blues fashion. The lyrics in the popular 1929 recording by Bessie Smith are told from the point of view of somebody who was once wealthy during the Prohibition era and reflect on the fleeting nature of cloth wealth and the friendships that come up and become with information technology. Since her 1929 recording, the song has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles.

Lyrics and composition [edit]

When the vocal was composed in 1923, the "Roaring Twenties" were coming into total swing. Cox'south publisher Clarence Williams Music filed a copyright registration on December 17, 1923[1] list the title as "Nobody knows you when you are downward and out" (no wrinkle).[2] Later the mail-World State of war I recession, a new era of prosperity was experienced in the U.S. and elsewhere. Even so, in the face of all the optimism, the known lyrics form a cautionary tale about the fickle nature of fortune and its attendant relationships:

Once I lived the life of a millionaire, spendin' my money I didn't have a intendance
I carried my friends out for a skillful time, buying bootleg liquor, champagne and wine
When I begin to fall so depression, I didn't accept a friend and no place to go
Then if I ever get my hand on a dollar again, I'm gonna hold on to it 'til them eagles grin
Nobody knows you, when yous downward and out
In my pocket not 1 penny, and my friends I oasis't any

The song is a moderate-tempo blues with ragtime-influences, which follows an eight-bar progression audio speaker icon Play(help·info) :[3] [iv]

I – III7 VI7 ii – Half-dozen7 ii Four7 – ♯ iv o 7 I – VI7 IIseven Vseven

Early recordings [edit]

Although "Nobody Knows You When You Are Downwardly and Out" was copyrighted in 1923, the beginning known publication did not announced until a recording of 1927. Piedmont blues musician Bobby Leecan, who recorded with various ensembles, such as the S Street Trio, Dixie Jazzers Washboard Band, and Fats Waller'due south Six Hot Babies, recorded "Nobody Needs You When You're Down and Out" under the name "Bullheaded Bobby Baker and his guitar", with his song and fingerpicking-style guitar. His version, recorded in New York effectually June 1927, is credited on the record characterization to Bobby Leecan and has completely different lyrics from the popular 1929 version, with emphasis on being poor, including a poesy about being cheated playing "The Numbers".[5]

The 2d known recording of the song was on January eleven, 1929, by an obscure vocal quartet, the Aunt Jemima Novelty Four, starting time to apply the at present-familiar title, "Nobody Knows Y'all When You're Down and Out".[6]

Four days later, influential boogie-woogie pianist Pinetop Smith recorded "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" in Chicago,[seven] crediting Cox as the author. In it, lyrics (again quite dissimilar from either Bobby Leecan's or Bessie Smith's) are spoken rather than sung, by Pinetop Smith and Alberta Reynolds,[6] to Pinetop'southward piano accessory. The vocal is one of 11 known recordings by Smith, who died ii months later on he recorded information technology.

Bessie Smith vocal [edit]

Bessie Smith recorded the song on May 15, 1929,[8] in New York City. Unlike the before versions, she recorded the song with instrumental accompaniment, including a small trumpet section. When Smith'south record was released on September thirteen, 1929 (a Fri), the lyrics turned out to exist oddly prophetic. The New York stock marketplace had reached an all-fourth dimension high less than two weeks earlier, only to go into its biggest decline two weeks later in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which signaled the get-go of the ten-twelvemonth Cracking Depression.

Bessie Smith's "Nobody Knows You When Yous're Downwardly and Out" became i of her biggest hits, just was released earlier "race records" were tracked by record industry publications, such as Billboard magazine. Today, it "more any other, is the song that most people associate with Bessie Smith".[9]

1940s–1960s renditions [edit]

The song was and so identified with Bessie Smith that no ane recorded the song over again until a generation later. It became a blues standard that "forced the crowds of her [Smith's] female imitators to try (in vain) to equal her through the following decades".[8] In the late 1950s and early 1960s, it became popular during the American folk music revival; a version past Nina Simone reached number 23 in the Billboard R&B nautical chart besides as number 93 in the Hot 100 popular chart in 1960.[10]

Eric Clapton versions [edit]

When he was an fine art student in the early 1960s, Eric Clapton was attracted to London's folk-music scene and the fingerpicking acoustic guitar-manner of Big Bill Broonzy.[xi] Along with "Fundamental to the Highway", "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" was one of the first songs that Clapton learned to play in this fashion.[11] In 1970, he recorded a group version with his band, Derek and the Dominos, for their debut anthology Layla and Other Assorted Honey Songs. The recording took place at the Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida, with Jim Gordon (drums), Carl Radle (bass), Bobby Whitlock (organ), and Duane Allman (slide guitar). As Whitlock recalled, Sam Samudio, who was also recording at Criteria, suggested that they tape the vocal.

This was Duane Allman's first song with us. I believe that information technology was a song that he and Eric both had in common ... This song was recorded live, vocals and all, with no overdubs. It was the start have, but of grade it was all worked out before we went into it.[12]

Allman had recorded "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" earlier with his brother Gregg and used like guitar lines for the Derek and the Dominos recording.[12] Whitlock also noted that Clapton played through a Fender Champ guitar amplifier (a five-watt practice amp), while Allman used a Fender Twin.[12]

Shortly after the studio recording, the song became function of the Dominos live gear up. Although it did not appear on their 1973 In Concert anthology, a recording from the Fillmore East on October 24, 1970 was afterwards included on the expanded Alive at the Fillmore album released in 1994. For this version, Clapton played all the guitar parts and Whitlock performed on pianoforte. In 1992, Clapton recorded some other rendition for the MTV Unplugged series. In keeping with the bear witness'southward theme, the vocal was performed in an acoustic style. Clapton recounted: "I also enjoyed going dorsum and playing the old stuff similar 'Nobody Knows You When You lot're Down and Out', which was how it all started back in Kingston [University] and so long ago."[xiii]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ "Catalog of copyright entries, n.south. pt.3 v.18 no.ii 1923, pp. 979 & 1372, copyright no. 24658". Babel.hathitrust.org . Retrieved December v, 2020.
  2. ^ Ockerbloom, John Marker (Dec 21, 2018). "Public Domain Day appearance calendar #21: Nobody Knows Y'all When You're Downwardly and Out by Jimmie Cox". Everybodyslibraries.com . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  3. ^ Weissman 2005, p. 154.
  4. ^ Hal Leonard 1995, pp. 160–161.
  5. ^ Perfect 133, Pathé Actuelle 7533
  6. ^ a b "Discography of American Historical Recordings - Site - Discography of American Historical Recordings". Adp.library.ucsb.edu . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  7. ^ Vocalion 1256
  8. ^ a b Herzhaft 1992, p. 464.
  9. ^ Albertson 2005, p. 33.
  10. ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 375.
  11. ^ a b Clapton 2007, pp. 29–thirty.
  12. ^ a b c Whitlock & Roberty 2010, p. 95.
  13. ^ Clapton 2007, p. 254.

References [edit]

  • Albertson, Chris (2005). Bessie. Yale University Printing. ISBN978-0-300-10756-2.
  • Clapton, Eric (2007). Clapton: The Autobiography. Broadway Books. ISBN978-0-7679-2536-5.
  • Hal Leonard (1995). The Blues. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN0-7935-5259-one.
  • Herzhaft, Gerard (1992). "Nobody Knows You lot When Y'all're Downwardly and Out". Encyclopedia of the Blues. University of Arkansas Printing. ISBNone-55728-252-8.
  • Martinéz, Aciano (1994). Unplugged y solteros de Eric Clapton son productos más vendidos en el país!. Buenos Aires: CAPIF.
  • Weissman, Dick (2005). Blues. Infobase Publishing. ISBN978-0-8160-6926-2.
  • Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Record Research, Inc. ISBN0-89820-068-vii.
  • Whitlock, Bobby; Roberty, Marc (2010). Bobby Whitlock: A Stone 'n' Roll Autobiography. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-5894-3.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobody_Knows_You_When_You%27re_Down_and_Out

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